As the Cowboys get ready for their home opener at their new stadium, General Motors is rumored to be on the verge of signing a new 10-year, $200 million naming rights deal for Cowboys Stadium.

Beautiful General Motors Stadium?
Crazy right? Also untrue. A headline to stir the pot and get your attention? A little. But more than that, a headline to bring home a couple of key points at a time when industry leaders on both sides of the sponsorship fence and the public have very strong opinions about the merits of sponsorship, in particular naming rights deals. It also points to the ongoing debate over measurement. How does that big naming rights deal get measured and does anyone believe the methodology?
After all, GM is in bankruptcy and just took $50 million from the government to get “back on its feet.” How could they irresponsibly go spend millions per year just to put their name on a stadium, which gets them no return? There it is. Backlash from government officials, the public and auto industry leaders. This naming rights stuff is exactly the type of irrational spending that can’t be tolerated at “times like this”, right?
Well, where was the outrage when GM announced just a month ago and only about two months after the announced bankruptcy and government bailout that it would significantly increase ad spending? Completely outrageous right? How can they frivolously be airing TV commercials, much less featuring GM’s Bob Lutz as the “star,” at a time when more and more TV viewers are fast-forwarding right through commercials? How many millions in government money are going to be throw away on this? Now, we’re not saying that, but nobody is. Why?
Here’s why. Because “advertising” is accepted by the public and industry leaders don’t question the methodology of measurement, for the most part. If I the media buyer meet my GRPs, I can show the client that we are making the right moves, right? Deep down, when everyone has their backs up against the wall and fear drives decisions, the fall back is “what we know to be the truth.” And the truth for most people in advertising is media numbers, math. Let’s face it sponsorship execs, most sponsorship deals at some point still run across the desk of a media exec who has to find a way to put that sponsorship through the “evaluation,” er, math equation. You can argue all day about whose equation is right or which formula is the “right one,” but at the end of the day, that sponsorship has to fit into something that resembles what advertising execs know to be the truth, numbers or eyeballs or listeners or ratings. Let’s put aside the argument about whether advertising works, right? If the numbers are met, it works.
Okay, no problem. We can do that, right? We can extrapolate the enormous amount of “impressions” that GM will get from its new naming rights deal and in fact we’ll be able to show that the “value” far exceeds the expenditure. This is the most high-profile naming rights deal ever and because of that, GM will receive somewhere around ” a gazillion” (rounding up here) impressions as a result.
This is where we sponsorship gurus step in, already a little hot and bothered by all of this “impression” talk, and say…”Stop talking about sponsorship as a means to get impressions! Sponsorship is not about impressions, it’s much deeper and more meaningful than that. This is about an integrated marketing platform that can deliver Return On Objective and deliver on real marketing and sales metrics. It can offer one-to-one marketing, product trial, retail promotion, etc, etc., etc.” Sorry Charlie. When fear is driving decisions and we can’t afford “backlash”, we can’t choose to believe that all of that “stuff” actually works. We know the truth to be media numbers and frankly the public is okay with us blasting them with TV commercials, so they don’t care how many millions of their dollars we might spend on it. (plus, we’ve made a TV star out of the “big guy” and that’s a sure-fire success that crushes any media audit or evaluation).
And so, the debate rages on with everything being throw in from all sides. So what’s the point? How do we sponsorship believers bring companies, politicians and maybe even the public to really get them to the point of “believing?” Could it actually be okay for GM to have its name on the new Cowboys Stadium and could that actually translate into car sales? We, of course, say yes, absolutely yes. If done correctly.
Of course, there is a whole other and deeper discussion here about the forces that actually affect sales. Was all of the sponsorship that WaMu did a failure because they went bankrupt? No, it was all of their advertising, of course. Kidding, naturally. But there are so many other forces at work in any given company, that things aren’t as black and white as most execs want them to be. The point is that for media, impressions have driven decisions and it is a completely accepted formula for success. Not so for sponsorship, right. It’s not about impressions. Sure, that’s why the sponsorship industry and brand execs got so giddy when WNBA jerseys became available. After all, brands had been clamoring for a chance to sponsor WNBA teams all along, right? Of course not. They got punch-drunk at their chance to show…..IMPRESSIONS.
Like it or not, the impressions evaluation and justification is here to stay, perhaps in varying degrees. As to whether or not it will be “okay” for GM or other U.S. auto companies to spend (much less financial institutions) money on sponsorship in addition to than tried and true advertising, time, the economy and political agenda will tell.